Five circulation patterns have been found in hospitals based on route geometry, and each of them has its own complexities affecting wayfinding behavior. Hence, the circulation of a building is the key factor in organizing its layout. The character of large-scale healthcare facilities may tie into wayfinding difficulties and this oppression will yield in first-time users. It was also tried to change the approach through active wayfinding modes and spatial layout evaluation approaches. Then, a model was developed to quantify the value of each criterion in the design of routes in hospital interiors and serve as an effective tool for healthcare wayfinding improvement. Interior form as the primary determinant of the three aspects described (Macro-area). They took relevant variables such as Spatial Layout, Spatial Circulation, and 3D. Thus, findings show that experts and analysts classified sixteen indicators into three dimensions in the proposed model: physical data (with 50% influence on building wayfinding), environmental representation data (with 33% influence on building wayfinding), and symbolic data of the environment (17% influence on building wayfinding). In this regard, experts gave each variable in the model a weight and a significant value. The integrated MCDM technique was utilized to examine the independent linkages between users’ movement dynamics and shape hybrid tool based on decision-makers conceptual frameworks using Factor Analysis and the DEMATEL method. Therefore, this study aims to begin an effort to rectify the complicated problem of user’s dynamics architectural variables and to create a tool for evaluating the categories and criterions associated with the performance efficiency of people’s wayfinding in healthcare facilities. The dispersion of its influential variables and the quality of these physical features can complicate decision-making for planners, policymakers, and administrators in the field of therapeutic design and affect development of treatment-care environments. In addition, cross-cultural-based wayfinding research is a hot topic for future studies where the boundaries of research are broadened and have practical value.ĭue to the growing investment in the healthcare industry’s infrastructure and the need to improve hospital settings, recognizing the variables that enable users’ wayfinding in such locations (one of the essential aspects determining the quality of treatment care) can help mitigate excessive expenditures. Future research on wayfinding in healthcare facilities will further investigate intelligent assistive technologies and universal designs such as universal signage systems. Wayfinding cognition, wayfinding behavior, and individual and group differences are currently the focus of research in the field of healthcare facilities. “Lecture Notes In Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes In Artificial Intelligence And Lecture Notes In Bioinformatics” is the most active journal in terms of publications (N = 169). Computer science (21.5%) and social science (15.5%) are the most common subject categories, with the United States (N = 767) accounting for the largest proportion of research. Research in the worldwide literature on wayfinding in healthcare facilities has grown steadily year on year since 2002. In total, 2359 articles were finally collated between 19 after three screening exercises, and a co-citation analysis was conducted by VOSviewer literature visualization analysis software. The article used bibliometric analysis to search keywords in the Scopus database in the TITLE-ABS-KEY format. This article reviews and quantitatively analyzes the literature on wayfinding in healthcare facilities and collates the research trends and hotspots in this area. Wayfinding in complex environments is a public issue facing the world and has become a hot research topic in recent years.
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